Last updated: April 2026

Driving in Spain: What You Need to Know

Before you rent a car in Spain, here are the essential driving facts:

Drive SideRight
International Driving PermitRecommended
Speed Limit (Motorway)120 km/h
Average Fuel Price€1.55/L
Minimum Rental Age21+

Sources: DGT (Spanish Traffic Authority) · Spain Tourism — Driving Guide

💡 Insider Tip

Toll roads (autopistas) are common — budget €20–40 extra for a Barcelona to Valencia drive.

Best Cities for Car Hire in Spain

Spanish cities offer dramatically different driving regions — Costa Brava from Barcelona, Andalusia from Malaga or Seville, Balearic island life from Palma, Canary Islands from Tenerife. The toll road network connects most mainland routes.

Malaga

Gateway to the Costa del Sol, Malaga is the ideal starting point for a road trip through Andalusia. ...

Car hire in Malaga →
Barcelona

Barcelona's El Prat airport is one of Spain's busiest car rental hubs. Having your own car gives you access to t...

Car hire in Barcelona →
Madrid

While Madrid itself is best explored by metro, a rental car opens up the historic cities surrounding...

Car hire in Madrid →
Seville

Seville is the heart of Andalusia and a perfect base for exploring the region's white villages (pueb...

Car hire in Seville →
Palma de Mallorca

Mallorca is best explored by car — the island's rugged Serra de Tramuntana mountains, hidden coves, ...

Car hire in Palma de Mallorca →
Alicante

Alicante serves the Costa Blanca region, popular with both holidaymakers and expats. A rental car le...

Car hire in Alicante →
Tenerife

Tenerife's dramatic volcanic landscape rewards drivers with some of Europe's most spectacular roads....

Car hire in Tenerife →
Valencia

Spain's third-largest city is surrounded by orange groves and rice paddies of the Albufera Natural P...

Car hire in Valencia →

Best Time to Rent a Car in Spain

Spain's rental market follows tourism cycles closely. Peak prices hit during Easter Week (Semana Santa), July and August across the entire mainland coast, and Christmas through Three Kings Day in early January. Booking 4–6 weeks ahead during these periods typically saves 30–40% over walk-up rates. The cheapest windows are mid-November through early December and the second half of January through early March, when daily rates can drop below €20 for a compact car. Mallorca, Tenerife, and other islands run on slightly different cycles — winter sun seekers from northern Europe push island prices up from December through February even when the mainland is quiet. Avoid renting during major Formula 1 races at Barcelona or Catalunya, and during Mobile World Congress in late February when Barcelona accommodation and rentals double in price.

Common Rental Mistakes to Avoid in Spain

The single most expensive mistake foreign drivers make in Spain is ignoring the toll road network — accepting GPS suggestions to use 'free' alternative routes can add 90 minutes to a Barcelona–Valencia drive while saving only €25. Plan toll budgets into your trip cost upfront. Second, never assume rental insurance covers the wheels and tyres — these are almost always excluded from standard CDW, and curb damage on Spanish coastal roads is common. Third, avoid drinking even a single beer with lunch — Spain's drink-driving limit is 0.5g/L (0.3g/L for new drivers in their first two years) and roadside breath tests are routine. Finally, don't return the car with less fuel than the contract specifies — Spanish operators charge punitive refuel fees of €2+ per litre versus €1.55 at any local station.

Airport Car Hire in Spain

Car Hire in Spain FAQ

Do I need an International Driving Permit in Spain?
For Spain, an IDP is recommended. We recommend carrying one as some rental agencies and police may request it, especially outside major tourist areas.
What side of the road do you drive on in Spain?
In Spain, you drive on the right side of the road. If you're used to driving on the left, take extra care at roundabouts and junctions.
How old do I need to be to rent a car in Spain?
The minimum age to rent a car in Spain is typically 21. Drivers under 25 may face a young driver surcharge of €5–25 per day depending on the provider.
Which car rental comparison site is best for Spain?
Spain has excellent coverage from both local and international platforms. Localrent and GetRentacar consistently offer the lowest rates through their networks of independent Spanish agencies, particularly in Malaga, the Balearics, and the Canary Islands. For cross-border trips to Portugal or France, Economybookings or AutoEurope provide better one-way and multi-country options.