Last updated: April 2026
Driving in Japan: What You Need to Know
Before you rent a car in Japan, here are the essential driving facts:
| Drive Side | Left |
|---|---|
| International Driving Permit | Required (1949 Geneva Convention Idp Only) |
| Speed Limit (Motorway) | 100 km/h on expressways |
| Average Fuel Price | ¥175/L |
| Minimum Rental Age | 18+ |
Sources: JAF (Japan Automobile Federation) · Japan National Tourism — Driving
💡 Insider Tip
Expressway tolls are very expensive — a Tokyo to Osaka drive costs ¥10,000+ in tolls alone. Consider an ETC card for discounts.
Best Cities for Car Hire in Japan
Click on any city below to see detailed rental information, driving tips, and provider comparisons.
While Tokyo's train network is world-class, a car lets you reach destinations off the rail map — the...
Car hire in Tokyo →From Osaka, drive to the sacred temples of Koyasan, the castle town of Himeji, and the pilgrimage ro...
Car hire in Osaka →Airport Car Hire in Japan
Car Hire in Japan FAQ
Do I need an International Driving Permit in Japan?
For Japan, an IDP is required (1949 Geneva Convention IDP only). We recommend carrying one as some rental agencies and police may request it, especially outside major tourist areas.
What side of the road do you drive on in Japan?
In Japan, you drive on the left side of the road. If you're used to driving on the right, take extra care at roundabouts and junctions.
How old do I need to be to rent a car in Japan?
The minimum age to rent a car in Japan is typically 18. Drivers under 25 may face a young driver surcharge of €5–25 per day depending on the provider.
Which car rental comparison site is best for Japan?
Japan's rental market requires the 1949 Geneva Convention IDP specifically (the 1968 Vienna Convention version is NOT accepted). Only platforms with genuine Japanese supplier partnerships can deliver reliable bookings. Economybookings and QEEQ have the most Japanese inventory for English-speaking travelers.